WCAG 2.2 Color Contrast Checker & Color Blindness Simulator – AA/AAA Compliance
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Good contrast enhances legibility for all users, including individuals with low vision, color vision deficiencies, or users viewing screens under direct bright sunlight.
Understanding WCAG 2.2 Contrast Standards
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 require that text and visual elements have adequate contrast against their background. Sufficient contrast prevents eye strain and guarantees accessibility for approximately 300 million people worldwide who live with color vision deficiencies.
AA vs. AAA Compliance Breakdown
- Level AA (Minimum Requirement): Requires a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text (< 18pt regular or < 14pt bold) and at least 3.0:1 for large text.
- Level AAA (Enhanced Accessibility): Requires a contrast ratio of at least 7.0:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text.
- UI Controls & Form Fields: Visual boundaries, checkboxes, and active input icons require at least 3.0:1 against adjacent background colors.
Frequently asked questions
What font size is officially considered 'Large Text' under WCAG?
Under WCAG specifications, 'Large Text' is defined as at least 18pt (typically 24px) regular weight or at least 14pt (typically 18.66px) bold weight.
How does the Color Blindness Simulation work?
It runs the Brettel/Viénot color transformation algorithm in real-time, mapping RGB color vectors to the reduced color planes perceived by individuals with Protanopia, Deuteranopia, Tritanopia, and Achromatopsia.
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